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Resistors uses colored bands (or called stripes) to indicate their rated value.
- The tolerance band is placed to the right. Most resistors will have an actual value that is likely be 1-5% higher or lower than the rated value, called tolerance. Hopefully the tolerance band will have an extra wide gap between it and the other bands. Unfortunately it can often be hard to tell which band is the tolerance band when both it, and the first digit are brown.
- The tolerance band is usually gold for beige resistors, to indicate a ±5% tolerance.
- The tolerance band is usually brown for blue resistors, to indicate a ±1% tolerance.
- The first 2 or 3 bands on the left are digits. You simply replace them with the number that goes with that color. 1 (brown) and 0 (black) are the most common digits as 1,000Ω and 10,000Ω resistors are used a lot.
- 2 digits for most beige resistors.
- 3 digits for most blue resistors.
- After the digits, and before the tolerance band, comes the multiplier band. You can simply add that many zeros to the digits, or you can multiply the number by the following.
- Black: Times (x) 1 or no zeros added.
- Brown: x 10 or one zero added.
- Red: x 100 or two zeros added.
- Orange: x 1000 or three zeros added.
- Yellow: x 10,000 or four zeros added.
- Green: x 100,000 or five zeros added.
- Blue: x 1,000,000 or six zeros added.
- Violent: x 10,000,000 or seven zeros added.
- Gray: x 100,000,000 or eight zeros added.
- White: x 1,000,000,000 or nine zeros added.
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